Tel 01280 823020

Lark Rise to Candleford

The Flora Thompson Exhibition



Many people will be familiar with the semi-autobiographical stories of Flora Thompson, the best known of which, perhaps, is the trilogy, 'Lark Rise to Candleford', published in 1945. Flora Thompson told what life was like for a child growing up in the Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire countryside in the late nineteenth century. This semi-autobiographical trilogy chronicles the daily lives of farm workers and craftsmen, friends and relations alike and is a precise and enduring portrayal of country life long since vanished. She used real life villages and towns as her inspiration and she freely admitted that Candleford was based upon Buckingham and Banbury and, quite obviously, Juniper Hill and Cottisford did provide the bases for Lark Rise and Fordlow. However, Flora did also draw upon experiences gained through visits to a number of other local communities. Flora clearly enjoyed her numerous trips to Buckingham when she visited her father's relatives, the Timms family, who have been continuously associated with the town for hundreds of years. Flora's younger sister, Ethel Elizabeth (Betty) Timms, shared her love of writing and Betty's success with a children's book,' The Little Grey Men of the Moor', which was published in 1926, encouraged Flora to write her books


The Old Gaol Museum of Buckingham is very pleased to announce a major addition to our permanent exhibition, featuring the life and work of Flora Thompson. This exhibition, which the Museum Development Service (which publishes a quarterly newsletter to 72 local museums) called 'of national importance', opened on April 2nd 2005 with a preliminary display. Visitors should note that this is currently located on the first floor of the building and is accessible only via a flight of stairs. It is planned that this 'preliminary' exhibition will be further developed and extended with additional material over the coming months and years. We are indebted to Henry Westbury, Flora's great nephew, for the loan of the exhibits, his generous support and for the support of Christine Bloxham, Flora's 1998 biographer. The exhibition, which will be the only permanent major exhibition of Flora Thompson memorabilia in the country, comprises photographs, pamphlets, early and first edition books and extracts from letters written by Flora, together with a number of personal items. The typewriter on which Flora and Betty composed much of their work is a major attraction. Apart from its strong association with Buckingham itself, the collection will provide a wealth of research information about Flora Thompson to bona fide students and historians.

The museum would be very pleased to hear from anyone who has any 'Flora Thompson' or associated items they would be willing to add to this collection, especially if they are connected with Buckingham. We are particularly interested in donations of books (and 'talking books'), plays, etc., many of which are now out of print, in any condition by, about or connected to Flora Thompson or any of her extended family, past or present. As part of the exhibition, there will also be a small display of various editions and titles, commercially published from the 1920's to date


A selection of 'Flora Thompson' books are available for purchase in the 'Cell' shop, including "Lark Rise to Candleford", "Flora Thompson, the Story of the Lark Rise Writer", by Gillian Lindsay (the first full biography, published in 1990), "The World of Flora Thompson", the 1998 biography by Christine Bloxham, the most recent of her many biographers, which also includes the author Margaret Lane, Countess of Huntingdon (the biographer of Beatrix Potter), who wrote a biography of Flora in the 'Cornhill' magazine of 1957. Artists amongst you may also be familiar with the work of the artist and illustrator, Valerie Petts, whose book, 'Stories of Lark Rise', contains many paintings illustrating the locations made famous in Flora's books.

Theatregoers may also recall the National Theatre productions of 'Lark Rise' and 'Candleford' in the late seventies. We have been fortunate in also obtaining signed 'handbills' and programmes of these productions from a local Buckingham lady who is a direct descendent of Flora's sister, May Timms.

Further information on Flora Thompson may be obtained from the following dedicated web sites.

The Flora Thompson Home Page by John Owen Smith (contains a wealth of information on her life and work, but is dedicated in particular to her time at Grayshott (1898 - 1901) and Liphook (1916 - 1928))

The Harry Ransom 'Flora Thompson' archives at the University of Texas. This contains the bulk of the papers purchased in 1967 from the estate of Winifred Thompson, Flora's daughter

Flora Thompson Papers at the University of Exeter (small collection of papers).

Other small collections of papers can be found at the Banbury Museum, the Centre for Oxfordshire Studies (COS), Oxfordshire Museums Store, Standlake, the University of Exeter Library, plus others deposited at the Bodleian Library.

The two plays by Keith Dewhurst are performed annually at many locations every summer, mainly in the south of England. The plays of John Owen Smith are also performed regularly in the Grayshott/Liphook area.

Can you help us identify this photograph found in the Flora Thompson archives in Banbury Museum - click here to view