The distribution of the majority of the land in the three open fields in 1580 is given in the following tables. The information is taken from Tables 49 to 51 of Professor Chibnall's book "Sherington: Fiefs and Fields of a Buckinghamshire Village". See also: Distribution of land in the Demesne area.
Note: The tables only list those fields for which terriers were available: approximately 70% of the total.
Marehill Field
Barrend Hole | 3 |
Broadmoor | 6 1⁄12 |
Bredonwell | 3 1⁄4 |
Clay | 9 1⁄4 |
Little furlong between Cowpasture and Clay | 1 1⁄4 |
Shotting to Cowmead | 3 5⁄12 |
Under Down hedge or fence or Coppedmore | 6 1⁄4 |
Dowsdale | 5 3⁄4 |
Cross furlong above Dowsdale | 1 1⁄2 |
Dropwell Leys | 3 1⁄2 |
Foxenhill | 10 1⁄6 |
Cross furlong above Furmity Bush | 2 7⁄12 |
Gore Broad | 4 3⁄4 |
Godescote | 9 1⁄6 |
Furlong shooting above Godescote | 1⁄4 |
Furlong under Godescote | 2 5⁄6 |
Upper furlong in Godescote | 5 3⁄4 |
Goldsworth | 8 |
Long Greenditch | 8 2⁄3 |
Short Greenditch | 6 |
Under Greenditch | 3⁄4 |
One Hole (Deep furrow) | 9 2⁄3 |
Shooting to Filgrave hedge | 2 |
Mare Hill | 29 5⁄6 |
Patch | 1 2⁄3 |
Price (Breche) | 13 5⁄12 |
Under Price | 1⁄4 |
Little furlong above Price | 2 |
Scragen Hill | 4 |
Stoney Clay | 3 7⁄12 |
Stoney Clay shooting to Walcot | 5 1⁄4 |
Stuttels alias Dropwell | 10 |
Below Stuttels | 1 1⁄2 |
Walcott | 15 11⁄12 |
Cross Alban | 5 1⁄2 |
206 2⁄3 |
Windmill Field
Under the Ash | 11 |
Blackland | 12 1⁄4 |
Bullocks leys | 8 7⁄12 |
Denson alias Monchlade | 8 |
Gomeshole | 8 1⁄2 |
Holbrooke alias Dagger way | 4 3⁄4 |
Little Furlong at Holbrook Hill | 1 1⁄3 |
Hollow Willow patch | 6 1⁄2 |
Beyond Hollow Willow Bush | 1 5⁄6 |
Homer Side of Hollow Willow Bush | 5 |
Short furlong above Holloway | 4 1⁄4 |
Holloway | 3 3⁄4 |
Furlong beneath Holloway | 1 |
Holloway Slade | 3⁄4 |
Hunger Hill | 6 1⁄2 |
Short furlong under Hunger Hill | 3 3⁄4 |
Bacon's womb or Miller's Knob | 3 3⁄4 |
Middle Malme | 2 1⁄6 |
Nether Malme | 5 1⁄2 |
Upper Malme | 2 1⁄2 |
Pinson Hill | 6 5⁄6 |
Raye | 3 11⁄12 |
Above Rensfurrow | 2 1⁄2 |
Rensfurrow | 2 |
Ruden Hill | 9 1⁄4 |
Rye | 5 2⁄3 |
Sim Shooters (to Wolfreycroft) | 1 3⁄4 |
Standhill Marsh | 8 1⁄12 |
Staple Hill | 12 1⁄3 |
Scardingswell | 3 3⁄4 |
Townsend (including furongs named Upper Hay, under Burnt Leys, Hay, abutting down to New Close, abutting down to highway, Mr Catesby's Townsend) | 17 1⁄3 |
Whitwell | 5 1⁄3 |
Windmill | 21 1⁄4 |
Wolfreycroft | 4 1⁄2 |
206 1⁄16 |
MiddleField
Above Town Ditch | Backside | 6 11⁄12 |
Cow Mead | 1⁄2 | |
Elderstub | 1 1⁄4 | |
Foxenhill | 11 5⁄12 | |
Fully Hill | 12 1⁄12 | |
Gusitslade | 14 7⁄12 | |
Ryeslade | 12 1⁄12 | |
Course's Townsend | 4 | |
Walcote | 17 1⁄4 | |
Yard's end | 7 5⁄8 | |
87 | ||
Below Town Ditch | Alborough | 11 1⁄6 |
Bridge Leys | 6 3⁄4 | |
North side of Clots or Tonditch | 11 3⁄4 | |
Clots | 3 3⁄4 | |
Clots slade | 3 3⁄4 | |
Delves | 7 1⁄3 | |
England | 1 3⁄4 | |
Farthingstile | 3⁄4 | |
Hareland | 7 3⁄4 | |
Longland | 7 3⁄4 | |
Meadow without Lords | 4 | |
Millway | 8 1⁄4 | |
Pusty | 10 | |
Little furlong above Pusty | 1 1⁄2 | |
Water Furrows | 4 7⁄8 | |
Water Swallows | 1⁄2 | |
Wetherhedge | 3 1⁄4 | |
91 7⁄8 | ||
All | 178 7⁄8 |
Summary - Area covered by terriers
Marehill Field | 206 2⁄3 acres | West Field | 293 3⁄4 acres | |
Windmill Field | 2061⁄16 acres | South Field | 304 1⁄8 acres | |
Middle Field | 178 3⁄4 acres | |||
597 7⁄8 acres | 597 7⁄8 acres |
Based on his analysis of the part of Windmill Field lying south of Bedford Road, where there was no cowpasture, Professor Chibnall believed the available terriers had accounted for 183 acres of an area known to contain 260 acres, suggesting he could apply a scaling factor of 260:183 or 1.42:1 to account for the missing information. He then assumed a similar factor applied to the other fields. After also allowing for the meadows, he concluded that the remaining area in the other fields still unaccounted for must be the cowpasture. This analysis led to the following overall distribution of land, as published in Table 52 in Chibnall's book. (The corresponding data for 1300 is from Table 4)
Computed Distribution of Land
Demesne | Arable land | 311 | Demesne | North Field, arable and pasture | 214 1⁄2 | |||
Pasture | 218 | East Field, arable and pasture | 138 | |||||
East Field, le Hoo Park | 84 | |||||||
South Field, arable and pasture | 911⁄2 | |||||||
Hazlemead | 23 | West Field, Willowmed | 23 | |||||
Total | 552 | Total | 551 | |||||
Woods | How Wood | 26 | Woods | 78 | ||||
Mercers' Wood | 21 | |||||||
Heyton Wood | 18 | |||||||
Linford Wood | 17 | |||||||
Total | 82 | |||||||
Common fields | Marehill | 293 | Common fields | West Field | 423 | |||
Middle | 260 | South Field | 427 | |||||
Windmill | 296 | |||||||
Total | 849 | Total | 850 | |||||
Non-demesne closes | 22 3⁄4 | Non-demesne closes | as 1580? | |||||
Cowpasture | 97 | Cowpasture | as 1580? | |||||
Meadows | 54 | Meadows | as 1580? | |||||
Farms and home closes | 64 | Farms and home closes | as 1580? | |||||
Cottages | 9 1⁄4 | Cottages | as 1580? | |||||
Roads | 22 | Roads | as 1580? | |||||
1752 | 1748 |
Other assumptions:
- The non-demesne closes are plots numbered 11, 13, 31-33, 41, 43, 56, 57 and 75 on the 1796 Enclosure Map.
- The farms and home closes are plots numbered 15-24, 28, 29, 40, 46, 52, 137-139, 147-152, 154-159, 163, 167, 176, 177, 179-182, 187, 188, 194, 195, 198 and 202 on the 1796 Enclosure Map.
- The cottages are those listed on the 1796 Enclosure Map.
- The roads are as stated on the 1796 Enclosure Map.
The total area on the 1796 enclosure map is 1763 1⁄2 acres.
Maps:
Complete map of Sherington in 1580.
Larger scale maps of the four quadrants: North west, North east, South west, South east.
Note that there are a number of detailed discrepancies between the information on the map and that given in the tables.
In 1580, farming followed a 3-year cycle. The arable land was therefore divided into three fields: Marehill Field, Middle Field and Windmill Field. The division is shown on the Field map