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Distribution of Land 1580

The distribution of the majority of the land in the three open fields in 1580 is given in the following tables. The information is taken from Tables 49 to 51 of Professor Chibnall's book "Sherington: Fiefs and Fields of a Buckinghamshire Village". See also: Distribution of land in the Demesne area.

Note: The tables only list those fields for which terriers were available: approximately 70% of the total.

Marehill Field
Furlong
Acreage
Barrend Hole 3
Broadmoor 6 112
Bredonwell 3 14
Clay 9 14
Little furlong between Cowpasture and Clay 1 14
Shotting to Cowmead 3 512
Under Down hedge or fence or Coppedmore 6 14
Dowsdale 5 34
Cross furlong above Dowsdale 1 12
Dropwell Leys 3 12
Foxenhill 10 16
Cross furlong above Furmity Bush 2 712
Gore Broad 4 34
Godescote 9 16
Furlong shooting above Godescote   14
Furlong under Godescote 2 56
Upper furlong in Godescote 5 34
Goldsworth 8
Long Greenditch 8 23
Short Greenditch 6
Under Greenditch   34
One Hole (Deep furrow) 9 23
Shooting to Filgrave hedge 2
Mare Hill 29 56
Patch 1 23
Price (Breche) 13 512
Under Price   14
Little furlong above Price 2
Scragen Hill 4
Stoney Clay 3 712
Stoney Clay shooting to Walcot 5 14
Stuttels alias Dropwell 10
Below Stuttels 1 12
Walcott 15 1112
Cross Alban 5 12
TOTAL
206 23

Windmill Field
Furlong
Acreage
Under the Ash 11
Blackland 12 14
Bullocks leys 8 712
Denson alias Monchlade 8
Gomeshole 8 12
Holbrooke alias Dagger way 4 34
Little Furlong at Holbrook Hill 1 13
Hollow Willow patch 6 12
Beyond Hollow Willow Bush 1 56
Homer Side of Hollow Willow Bush 5
Short furlong above Holloway 4 14
Holloway 3 34
Furlong beneath Holloway 1
Holloway Slade   34
Hunger Hill 6 12
Short furlong under Hunger Hill 3 34
Bacon's womb or Miller's Knob 3 34
Middle Malme 2 16
Nether Malme 5 12
Upper Malme 2 12
Pinson Hill 6 56
Raye 3 1112
Above Rensfurrow 2 12
Rensfurrow 2
Ruden Hill 9 14
Rye 5 23
Sim Shooters (to Wolfreycroft) 1 34
Standhill Marsh 8 112
Staple Hill 12 13
Scardingswell 3 34
Townsend (including furongs named Upper Hay, under Burnt Leys, Hay, abutting down to New Close, abutting down to highway, Mr Catesby's Townsend) 17 13
Whitwell 5 13
Windmill 21 14
Wolfreycroft 4 12
TOTAL
206 116

MiddleField
Furlong
Acreage
Above Town Ditch Backside 6 1112
Cow Mead   12
Elderstub 1 14
Foxenhill 11 512
Fully Hill 12 112
Gusitslade 14 712
Ryeslade 12 112
Course's Townsend 4
Walcote 17 14
Yard's end 7 58
TOTAL Above Town Ditch
87
Below Town Ditch Alborough 11 16
Bridge Leys 6 34
North side of Clots or Tonditch 11 34
Clots 3 34
Clots slade 3 34
Delves 7 13
England 1 34
Farthingstile   34
Hareland 7 34
Longland 7 34
Meadow without Lords 4
Millway 8 14
Pusty 10
Little furlong above Pusty 1 12
Water Furrows 4 78
Water Swallows   12
Wetherhedge 3 14
TOTAL Below Town Ditch
91 78
All
TOTAL
178 78

Summary - Area covered by terriers
3-field system in 1580
2-field system in 1300
Marehill Field 206 23 acres West Field 293 34 acres
Windmill Field 206116 acres South Field 304 18 acres
Middle Field 178 34 acres
TOTAL
597 78 acres
TOTAL
597 78 acres

Based on his analysis of the part of Windmill Field lying south of Bedford Road, where there was no cowpasture, Professor Chibnall believed the available terriers had accounted for 183 acres of an area known to contain 260 acres, suggesting he could apply a scaling factor of 260:183 or 1.42:1 to account for the missing information. He then assumed a similar factor applied to the other fields. After also allowing for the meadows, he concluded that the remaining area in the other fields still unaccounted for must be the cowpasture. This analysis led to the following overall distribution of land, as published in Table 52 in Chibnall's book. (The corresponding data for 1300 is from Table 4)

Computed Distribution of Land
1580
1300
Acres
Acres
Acres
Acres
Demesne Arable land 311 Demesne North Field, arable and pasture 214 12
Pasture 218 East Field, arable and pasture 138
East Field, le Hoo Park 84
South Field, arable and pasture 9112
Hazlemead 23 West Field, Willowmed 23
Total 552 Total 551
Woods How Wood 26 Woods 78
Mercers' Wood 21
Heyton Wood 18
Linford Wood 17
Total 82
Common fields Marehill 293 Common fields West Field 423
Middle 260 South Field 427
Windmill 296
Total 849 Total 850
Non-demesne closes 22 34 Non-demesne closes as 1580?
Cowpasture 97 Cowpasture as 1580?
Meadows 54 Meadows as 1580?
Farms and home closes 64 Farms and home closes as 1580?
Cottages 9 14 Cottages as 1580?
Roads 22 Roads as 1580?
TOTAL
1752
TOTAL
1748

Other assumptions:

The total area on the 1796 enclosure map is 1763 12 acres.


Maps:

Complete map of Sherington in 1580.

Larger scale maps of the four quadrants: North west, North east, South west, South east.

Note that there are a number of detailed discrepancies between the information on the map and that given in the tables.

In 1580, farming followed a 3-year cycle. The arable land was therefore divided into three fields: Marehill Field, Middle Field and Windmill Field. The division is shown on the Field map

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Latest Revision: 7 August 2008